1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
df5b34216c Solution for assignment3. 2022-12-04 23:34:33 +01:00
4 changed files with 125 additions and 102 deletions

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# Advent of Code 2022 - Assignment8 javascript # Advent of Code 2022 - Assignment3 javascript solution
## Description This problem is all about searching for duplicates in strings. The solution is implemented using slice to split the string in half.
This problem is all about walking through a grid. In this solution, we look through an entire column and row until we find a node with height <= height. The priority is retrieved using the ASCII charcode character for convienence. How to retrieve inputs differs between part1 and 2, therefore a checkbox is provided to toggle between different parsing methods.
## References ## References
- https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_charat.asp - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/94037/convert-character-to-ascii-code-in-javascript
- https://stackabuse.com/javascript-check-if-variable-is-a-number/ - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20474257/split-string-into-two-parts
- https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_abs.asp - https://www.folkstalk.com/2022/10/find-common-characters-in-two-strings-javascript-with-code-examples.html
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/351409/how-to-append-something-to-an-array
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9862761/how-to-check-if-character-is-a-letter-in-javascript
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1966476/how-can-i-process-each-letter-of-text-using-javascript
- https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_arrays.asp

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@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
<body> <body>
<p>Assignment:</p> <p>Assignment:</p>
<textarea rows="15" cols="50" id="assignment"></textarea> <textarea rows="15" cols="50" id="assignment"></textarea>
<input type="checkbox" id="algorithm" /> <input type="checkbox" id="algorithm"/>
<label for="algorithm">Highest scenic score?</label> <label for="algorithm">Solution by compartiment.</label>
<p>Answer:</p> <p>Answer:</p>
<div id="answer">Provide input first</div> <div id="answer">Provide input first</div>

205
script.js
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@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
const ASSIGNMENT = 'assignment'; const ASSIGNMENT = 'assignment';
const ANSWER = 'answer'; const ANSWER = 'answer';
const ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX = 'algorithm'; const ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX = 'algorithm';
const CHARCODE_START=64;
const CHARCODE_UPPER_CORRECTION=6;
const ERROR_MESSAGE_INVALID_INPUT_SIZE = "Invalid input size, should be higher than 2 for: ";
const ERROR_MESSAGE_INVALID_ITEM_CHARACTER = "Invalid item character found: ";
const NEWLINE_CHARACTER = '\n'; const NEWLINE_CHARACTER = '\n';
/** /**
* Main function * Main function
*/ */
window.onload = function () { window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById(ASSIGNMENT).addEventListener("input", calculateAnswer); document.getElementById(ASSIGNMENT).addEventListener("input", calculateAnswer);
document.getElementById(ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX).addEventListener("click", calculateAnswer); document.getElementById(ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX).addEventListener("click", calculateAnswer);
} }
/** /**
@@ -18,8 +22,8 @@ window.onload = function () {
function calculateAnswer(event) { function calculateAnswer(event) {
console.info("Calculating answer for input..."); console.info("Calculating answer for input...");
let assignment = document.getElementById(ASSIGNMENT).value; let assignment = document.getElementById(ASSIGNMENT).value;
let getHighestScenicScore = document.getElementById(ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX).checked; let byCompartiments = document.getElementById(ALGORITHM_CHECKBOX).checked;
let answer = algorithm(assignment, getHighestScenicScore); let answer = algorithm(assignment, byCompartiments);
document.getElementById(ANSWER).innerText = answer; document.getElementById(ANSWER).innerText = answer;
} }
@@ -29,106 +33,121 @@ function calculateAnswer(event) {
* @param assignment the input from the assignment. * @param assignment the input from the assignment.
* @return string the answer * @return string the answer
*/ */
function algorithm(assignment, getHighestScenicScore) { function algorithm(assignment, byCompartiments) {
let lines = assignment.trim().split(NEWLINE_CHARACTER); let priorityScoreSum = 0;
console.info("Linecount:" + lines.length); let lines = assignment.trim().split(NEWLINE_CHARACTER);
console.info("Linecount:" + lines.length);
let visibleTreeCount = 0; let increment = (byCompartiments)? 1:3;
let highestScenicScore = 0; for(let i=0; i<lines.length; i+=increment) {
let inputs = [];
let rucksack = lines[i].replace(/\s/g, ''); // Remove whitespace
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) { if(byCompartiments) {
let row = lines[i].trim(); let compartiment1 = rucksack.slice(0, rucksack.length/2);
let compartiment2 = rucksack.slice(rucksack.length/2);
for (let j = 0; j < row.length; j++) { inputs = [compartiment1, compartiment2];
if (i <= 0 || i >= lines.length - 1 || j <= 0 || j >= row.length - 1) { // Edge node } else {
//console.debug("Edge node found."); inputs = [rucksack, lines[i+1].replace(/\s/g, ''), lines[i+2].replace(/\s/g, '')];
visibleTreeCount++;
continue;
}
let height = parseInt(lines[i].charAt(j));
if (!walkRowVisible(height, j, row) && !walkColumnVisible(height, i, j, lines)) {
console.log("Found invisible tree, height:" + height + ", i:" + i + ", j:" + j);
visibleTreeCount--;
}
if (getHighestScenicScore) {
let scenicScore = walkRowCount(height, j, row) * walkColumnCount(height, i, j, lines);
if (scenicScore > highestScenicScore) {
console.debug("Found new highest scenic score: " + scenicScore);
highestScenicScore = scenicScore;
} }
}
// Tree is on edge. let duplicate = getDuplicateCharacter(inputs);
visibleTreeCount++; if(duplicate < 0) {
console.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_INVALID_INPUT_SIZE + inputs + " on line: " + i);
}
let priorityScore = getPriorityScore(duplicate);
if(priorityScore < 0) {
console.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_INVALID_ITEM_CHARACTER + duplicate + " on line: " + i);
continue;
}
priorityScoreSum += priorityScore;
} }
}
if (getHighestScenicScore) { return "SUM priorityscore: " + priorityScoreSum;
return "Highest scenic score: " + highestScenicScore;
}
return "Amount of visible trees in the grid: " + visibleTreeCount;
} }
function walkColumnCount(height, index, rowIndex, column) { /**
return walkCount(height, index, column, false, rowIndex); * Calculate the answer to assignment.
* @param assignment the input from the assignment.
* @return string the answer
*/
function algorithm1(assignment) {
let priorityScoreSum = 0;
let lines = assignment.trim().split(NEWLINE_CHARACTER);
console.info("Linecount:" + lines.length);
for(let i=0; i<lines.length; i++) {
let rucksack = lines[i].replace(/\s/g, ''); // Remove whitespace
let compartiment1 = rucksack.slice(0, rucksack.length/2);
let compartiment2 = rucksack.slice(rucksack.length/2);
console.debug("Check rucksack" + i, ": " + rucksack + " \n with compartiment1: " + compartiment1 + "\n and compartiment2: " + compartiment2);
for(item of compartiment2) {
if(compartiment1.includes(item)) {
console.debug("Found duplicate: " + item + " in rucksack" + i);
let priorityScore = getPriorityScore(item);
if(priorityScore < 0) {
console.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_INVALID_ITEM_CHARACTER + item + " on line: " + i);
continue;
}
priorityScoreSum += priorityScore;
break;
}
}
}
return "SUM priorityscore: " + priorityScoreSum;
} }
function walkRowCount(height, index, row) { /**
return walkCount(height, index, row, true, -1); * Find duplicate character in inputs.
* @param string[] inputs the inputs to find duplicates in.
* @return char the duplicate character
*/
function getDuplicateCharacter(inputs) {
console.debug("Checking inputs: " + inputs);
if(inputs.length < 2) {
return -1;
}
for(let item of inputs[0]) {
let duplicate = true
for(let j=1; j<inputs.length; j++) {
duplicate = duplicate && inputs[j].includes(item);
}
if(duplicate) {
console.debug("Found duplicate: " + item);
return item;
}
}
} }
function walkColumnVisible(height, index, rowIndex, column) { /**
return walkVisible(height, index, column, false, rowIndex); * Returns priorityscore for given character.
} * @param char character the character
* @return int the priorityscore for character or -1 if invalid
*/
function getPriorityScore(character) {
let result=0;
let uppercase = character.toUpperCase();
let lowercase = character.toLowerCase();
// validate character
if( uppercase == lowercase ) {
return -1;
}
if(character == uppercase) { // Switch results for upper and lowercase characters
result -= CHARCODE_UPPER_CORRECTION;
character = lowercase;
} else {
character = uppercase;
}
function walkRowVisible(height, index, row) { result += character.charCodeAt() - CHARCODE_START;
return walkVisible(height, index, row, true, -1);
}
function walkCount(height, index, line, isRow, rowIndex) { return result;
let visibleLeftCount = __walkHelper(height, index, line, isRow, -1, rowIndex, 0);
let visibleRightCount = __walkHelper(height, index, line, isRow, 1, rowIndex, 0);
return visibleLeftCount * visibleRightCount;
}
function walkVisible(height, index, line, isRow, rowIndex) {
let visibleLeft = __walkHelper(height, index, line, isRow, -1, rowIndex);
let visibleRight = __walkHelper(height, index, line, isRow, 1, rowIndex);
return visibleLeft || visibleRight;
}
function __walkHelper(height, index, line, isRow, direction, rowIndex, count) {
if (direction == 0) {
console.error("Invalid direction 0 in __walkhelper");
return -1;
}
direction = direction / Math.abs(direction);
// Edge reached
if ((direction < 0 && index <= 0) || (direction > 0 && index >= line.length - 1)) {
return (count == undefined) ? true : count;
}
let nextIndex = index + direction;
let nextHeightCharacter = (isRow) ? line.charAt(nextIndex) : line[nextIndex].trim().charAt(rowIndex);
let nextHeight = parseInt(nextHeightCharacter);
if (isNaN(height) || isNaN(nextHeightCharacter)) {
console.error("Invalid height found, height:" + height + ", nextHeight: " + nextHeightCharacter);
return -1;
}
if (height <= nextHeight) {
if (count == undefined)
return false;
return count + 1;
}
return __walkHelper(height, nextIndex, line, isRow, direction, rowIndex, (count !=undefined)? count + 1 : undefined);
} }

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ body {
textarea { textarea {
display: block; display: block;
} }
#answer { #answer {
color: purple color: purple
} }